
Do you know that Single Parenting can leave a deep impact on the heart and mind of a child? Because it has many negative effects of single parenting which affect the lives of children
and sometimes these effects change the lives of children. So in this article we will learn how children growing up in single-parent families are emotionally affected,
whether it is anxiety, trust issues or identity confusion. Specifically, we will understand the psychological effects of being
raised by a single mother and the negative effects of single parenting on a child with scientific research and real life examples.
Emotional Effects of Single Parenting

Everything has its own advantages and disadvantages, and similarly, single parenting also deeply affects the lives of children. Although it is often a compulsion that comes up due to circumstances,
its psychological effects start reflecting in the thinking, feelings and behavior of children.When a child grows up with just a mother or just a father,
he often feels incomplete and often faces stress. According to a report by the American Psychological Association, anxiety, low self-esteem,
and trust issues are often seen in children raised in single-parent families. The main reason for this is that the child gets emotional guidance from only one instead of two different role models
(mother and father). This affects the emotional development of the child. Many times the child is sad inside about the lack of his other parent,
but he feels that it would not be right to express his feelings. As a result, he starts feeling lonely and stressed. In such cases,
the question how does single parenting affect a child often comes to the mind of parents, and the answer is a deep impact on the child’s mental health.
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5 Negative effects of single parenting on a child
- In such a situation, the child may develop emotional insecurity, especially when parental support for the child is not consistent.
- The child suppresses his inner thoughts due to stress, which increases the communication gap and stress in the child.
- The absence of two role models can weaken the child’s gender role understanding.
- The lack of one of the parents can lead to attachment issues and trust difficulties in the child, which negatively affects his life.
- Long-term unresolved emotions increase the risk of mental health problems such as anxiety or depression, which can become a big problem.
If you are a single parent, it is most important that you understand your child’s feelings, allow him to express them openly and provide a safe emotional space.
Effects of Single Parenting: Behavioral Issues

When a child grows up in a single parent family, not only emotional but also behavioral changes are clearly visible in his upbringing.
Many times the mother or father is unable to understand the child’s behavioral problems and this has a big impact on the child’s upbringing.
Research shows that behavioral problems are more common in children of single parents, especially when the child is facing single parenting or there is tension at home or the parents do not give time to the child.
Due to these reasons, children may show symptoms like anger, irritability, indiscipline in school, or withdrawal.
According to a research conducted in South Australia, 10–11 year old boys who lived in single-parent households were found to have more externalizing behavior problems, such as aggression and attention issues.
Source: PMC – Parent Mental Health & Child Behavior Study
On the other hand, the UK Millennium Cohort Study has proved that if single-parent families get adequate social and economic resources, then these problems of children remain largely under control.
Source: Nuffield Foundation – Single Parent Outcomes
In fact, when a child feels that the root of his difficulties in life is the absence of one of his parents,
he often starts making emotional blame. This blame can cause stress and behavioral imbalances,
especially when he believes that the other parent has “abandoned” him or is emotionally absent. However, it is not necessary that every single-parent child faces these problems.
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Effects of Single Parenting Boys vs Girls
Did you know that a son and a daughter can react differently in the same environment, whereas most parents think that if love and care are given equally,
then all children will feel the same. But according to research, behavior-related issues are seen more in boys while girls are more affected by emotional struggles.
comparison Table
| Aspect | Impact on Sons | Impact on Daughters |
|---|---|---|
| Emotional Development | Often struggle to express feelings – might channel emotions into anger or aggression more easily | Tend to be more emotionally articulate, though sometimes become overly sensitive |
| Social Relationships | Lack of male role models can make it tougher to develop healthy social skills with other guys | Form super close bonds with mom, might develop trust issues in romantic relationships later |
| Academic Performance | More likely to slip in school without that extra parental push for discipline | Usually do better academically – moms tend to be more involved with daughters’ schooling |
Fatherisland.com
Long-Term Psychological Effects of Single Parenting
The absence of a parent in a child’s life is not just a family change, but it can have a profound impact on the child’s mind,
emotions, and behavior that is very important to understand. The long-term psychological effects of single parenting can affect a child’s self-esteem, trust-building ability,
and future relationships for years, which has a major impact on the child’s life. Below we have explained what mental challenges children growing up in single-parent households may face in life.
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Mental Health Impact
When a child grows up with just one parent, he has to face challenges every day that can shake his psychological foundation, which he faces throughout his life.
Research published in Harvard University and PubMed on this subject shows that the limbic system – that is, the part of the brain that works to control emotions
is often found to be overactive in children of single-parent families. This means that such children may worry more about small things and may also get angry easily and may feel hesitant to trust others.
Mainly all these symptoms are related to the long-term mental health effects of single parenting. But especially in children who do not get emotional validation,
problems like low self-esteem and social anxiety become very common by the time they reach adolescence.
This is a warning that it is not enough to just fulfill the physical needs of the child, but it is equally important to take care of the children mentally.
Effects of Single Parenting Growing up with Mother
When the child grows up with only the mother in the absence of the father and the father is missed in his life, then his emotional development moves in a different direction.
Many researches related to the psychological effects of being raised by a single mother show that daughters get very deeply attached to their mother.
They start considering their mother as their support, friend and guide. This attachment is also positive, but sometimes it prevents the daughter from trusting the role of the father and men.
The result is that many daughters later feel trust issues and lack of confidence in relationships. They can feel a little disconnected from society.
Whereas the lack of a male role model for a son sometimes has serious behavioral effects. According to reports published in PubMed and Journal of Family Psychology,
symptoms like anger and social distance are more commonly seen in such boys. This indicates that even though the role of a single mother may be full of love, the lack of gender-based emotional balance can have a long-term effect.
Academic Performance Decline
For children raised in single-parent households, school is not just a place of study, but also a centre of emotional conflicts because children are often bullied for the absence of their parents.
I saw a similar experience in one of my close friends Sahib, who was bullied in school by saying that you have no father and he hated you, so he left you.
When this was said in class quarrels to make him suffer internally, he would often start crying that his father had remarried. This thing kept breaking him inside for years,
while the truth was something else, but now he is a responsible and sensible person because his family did not lack in loving him.
The Nuffield Foundation report on the effects of single parent households found that such children show a decrease in academic engagement and learning consistency.
Children often fall behind on homework or school projects, which affects their overall performance, so single parenting has a big impact on a child’s life.
Effects of Single Parenting: Conclusion
When a child grows up with a single parent, then many dilemmas come in his life but this does not happen always because in most of the
cases single parenting turns out to be very good because single parents try to give a very good upbringing to the child and do not let him get sad but still aspects like anxiety,
low confidence and emotional stress are seen in the negative effects of single parenting on a child.
But if a single parent handles the child with love, time and understanding, then these problems can be controlled to a great extent, after all, children do not need a perfect parent,
they need a person who understands them and supports them so try to understand the feelings of children and spend good times with them.
FAQs About Negative Effects of Single Parenting on a Child
Q1. How does single parenting affect the child’s psyche?
Single parenting can have a deep and emotional impact on the child’s psyche, but this does not happen every time.
Many children of sensible and confident single parents are very happy. But sometimes children feel a lack of emotional support, due to which psychological effects like anxiety or low self-esteem are seen in children.
Q2. Are behavioral issues seen more in children raised in single parent households?
It is true that some studies show that children raised in single parent households sometimes show more impulsive or aggressive behavior,
but this does not mean that they are bad people, rather due to lack of emotional love, they are unable to connect with the society, due to which they behave like this.
Q3. What psychological effects can be there on a child of being raised by a single mother?
Psychological effects of being raised by a single mother may include emotional insecurity, over-dependency,
or trust issues as fathers teach children how to socialize and single mothers make this difficult. If the mother is emotionally available and nurturing, the child may become emotionally resilient.
Q4. Are there any advantages to being a single parent?
Yes. Advantages of a single parent family include a stable and low-conflict environment. The child learns independence and responsibility more quickly, and the parent-child bond becomes stronger.
Q5. What are the most common negative effects of single parenting on a child?
The most common negative effects of single parenting include academic struggles, social adjustment problems, and emotional issues. Children are at risk for depression or anxiety. But this is not a certainty, just a possibility. Sometimes it is beneficial for the child to have one parent.
Q6. Is it difficult to teach discipline to a child in a monoparental family?
Sometimes yes, but if the parent maintains consistent and loving boundaries, the child learns discipline and self-regulation well, which provides relief to the single parent.
Q7. How does effects of single parenting affect a child’s independence?
It is often said that “children in single-parent families have a harder time learning independence and responsibility,” but this is not always true.
A strong and nurturing solo parent can teach independence even better and he focuses most on making his child self-reliant and self-confident,
so it can be said that single parenting does not affect the child’s independence, rather he becomes more intelligent and confident than normal children.
Q8. effects of single parenting affect academic performance?
Many major studies show that some children face academic challenges, but it always depends on the parenting style, home environment, and support system.
Q9. How can emotional support be given to children in single parenting?
It is very important to have daily conversations with children, validate feelings, and show affection. This reduces the psychological effects of being raised by a single parent to a great extent and the child feels a better environment.
Q10. Can the lack of a father figure or mother figure affect a child throughout his life?
Yes, this can happen because even if his other parent does not live with him, the child still misses them because they are his parents. This is normal and is often seen in both psychological effects of being raised by a single mother or father.